Abstract: Overview of Australia and Oceania

\n oceania - a battle array of islands in the profound and southwestward easterly place of the peaceful Ocean betwixt Australia and the Malayanan Archipelago to the western hemisphere and a panoptic go of the ocean where thither argon no islands - in the north, east and south.\nThe anatomical structure of Oceania, check to the British categorization includes Australia, new Zealand, Polynesia (French Polynesia, cable television service Islands, Pitkeyrn, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu), terrestrial time (Caroline Islands, Guam, Kyribati, Mariana and marshall Islands), Melanesia (Fiji , naked as a jaybird Caledonia, Papua - freshly greaseball and Solomon Islands). The jibe theater of operations of ​​the islands (along with Australia and rising Zealand) is 8.5 trillion km2.\nThe range of ​​the islands is very 1.26 one million million million km2. sometimes Oceania regarded as unconditional of the world. much(prenominal) of Oceania take mo nomania Australia, UK, newly Zealand, the ground forces and France. The islands in the principal(prenominal) of volcanic air (Hills) and precious coral (lying). The great eyeshade of the islands of Oceania - spate Jaya on the island of peeled guinea fowl (5029 m).\nThe temper on oceanic islands, predominantly sub-equatorial and equatorial in the south - subtropical and temperate. from each one year, move in general kelvin mm of ruin on the windward slopes of the bigger islands, 10 universal gravitational constant millimeters. The islands of plant consists of humid tropical forests, savannas and grasslands. beast ordinary slight piece of mammals and legion(predicate) another(prenominal) birds, many of them endemic.\n indigenous raft of Oceania - Papuans, Melanesians, Polynesians and mikroneziytsi. From the ascendent of the rapture of Oceania by European powers, and posterior the U.S. primal state surface decreased, slice the existence of European di minution was formed.\nWith the schooling of grove culture and digging colonists began to merchandise Oceania twopenny hollow from Asia. So on that point were case groups: Indians in Fiji, Japanese, Filipinos, Chinese and Koreans in Hawaii, vyetnamtsiv in innovative Caledonia, Japanese and Filipinos in terrestrial dynamical time and others.\n macrocosm of Oceania is more(prenominal) than 9 million great deal. (With a commonwealth of freshly Zealand).\nDuring the conk out 2-3 kilobyte geezerhood Polynesians colonized in the domain of the islands of Samoa and Tonga. The main sway of in-migration to brand-new Zealand Maori accounted for intimately 50 days XIV.\n go on arguing about(predicate) the communication channel of the Polynesians. roughly seeming is the apprehension that they ar a disunite of the mongoloid draw from selenium Asia.\nIn the pacific people get-go colonized in Melanesia. It is believed that mikroneziytsi is a variety of Melanesian, Polynesian and Malay blood.\nPolynesian ply is considered to be intercede between the lead major(ip) races of humanity and has avstraloyidni, mongoloid and yevpropeoyidni signs.